Rate Limiter: Sliding-Window allow(), Then 100K QPS

Also reported as Sliding Window Rate Limiter · Logger with Rate Limiting

CodingMicrosoftLast reported April 2026Medium Frequency

Reported: 5× across candidate reports
First seen: January 2026
Last reported: April 2026
Reported outcome: fail

Problem Overview

Microsoft coding question, reconstructed from 5 candidate reports (January 2026 to April 2026). Candidates reported 2 follow-ups. The write-up includes a Python solution that passes 5 test cases.

2 candidate-reported follow-ups — the probes candidates report being asked, with the trigger for each
The full problem statement — full requirements, constraints, and edge cases
Approach and trade-offs — what passing candidates did, and the mistakes that sink people

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Verified Source

Every question is reconstructed from multiple independent candidate reports. Follow-ups candidates reported, not invented ones.

Codex Fact-Checked

Technical claims, formulas, and scale numbers are reviewed against primary sources.

Interviewer Follow-ups

The follow-ups candidates reported, with the trigger that prompts each one — plus the mistakes that sink people.